In this article, we'll explore everything you need to know to get a good understanding of what vector art is, from differentiating between vector images and raster images to identifying vector files, as well as ideas and inspiration for how to use vector art. ![]() It's fun, effective, and essential for most graphic designers and illustrators. See how Laura builds her image out of shapes by connecting points to create each shape and curve? That's vector art. This is because the vector format (a type of file format created in vector software) does not use pixels but, instead, clean lines and geometric shapes, which are infinitely scalable.įor the visual learners out there, check out this video to get an idea of what we’re talking about. Vector software enables you to produce high-quality images that do not become pixelated no matter how much you enlarge them. Maybe you’ve heard of it? Vectornator is a design software that is free to use and perfect for creating vector graphics. We happen to know a great vector software. These programs build images using mathematical formulas to generate simple shapes between points instead of pixels.Ī vector graphic is generated by creating points (or nodes) and joining these together with lines (known as paths) to build shapes. Usually can't be converted to vector graphics.Vector art is a type of digital art produced with vector design software.Not scalable, so it loses quality when enlarged.The best choice for photographs because raster images allow for precise and detailed color control on a pixel-by-pixel basis.Excellent for use in illustrations on the web and in print because the files can scale to any size, and illustrations are easy to represent with lines, curves, and color fills.Easily convertible to a raster image at a given resolution for importing into other projects. ![]() Infinitely scalable with no loss of sharpness.The bottom line is that the two kinds of graphics have their own advantages and disadvantages. Pros and cons of vector and raster images It's also worth noting that while a vector graphic can be easily converted to a raster - the raster image is "locked in" at the resolution specified when it was converted - a raster image can't generally be converted to vector, though some tools can convert simple raster images to vector in a limited way. When enlarged, you'll easily see the difference between vectors and rasters. This means that a raster image will lose sharpness if you display or print it larger than it was intended - you've no doubt seen this when zooming in on a detail in a JPG image. If you could inspect the code contained in a raster image file, you would see that it tells the computer exactly which color to place in each pixel. This means that artists and designers don't need to worry about what size their image will be printed at, because it'll always look good.Ī raster image, on the other hand, is purpose-made for a certain resolution, and the image is literally defined as a grid. You can increase a vector image's size by 1000 percent, and it would look exactly the same - no blurriness or washed out colors. In a nutshell, vector graphics' mathematical nature makes them "resolution independent," or able to keep the same quality at any size. But what does that really mean for the user? Why aren't they interchangeable? So rasters use pixels, and vectors use math. The differences between vector and raster graphics These shapes aren't defined by the pixels on screen, but instead by a mathematical algorithm. Instead, you work by drawing using a library of lines, points, and other shapes. In other words, Photoshop is a sophisticated paint program, because everything the program does relies on manipulating the color of pixels.īut Adobe Illustrator is a vector design program where there's no pixel-level color control. Adobe Photoshop, for example, is a raster editing program that lets you change the color of pixels within the image. ![]() The differences between vector and raster images is even apparent in the tools that professionals use to create and edit them. We'll break down exactly what that means in a bit. By combining primitives, you can draw sophisticated and complex images. Vector images are made from "vector primitives," which are mathematically defined elements like points, lines and curves, as well as colors that fill in-between. Vector graphics aren't as intuitive, though. You can see the individual pixels on a raster image when you zoom in close enough.
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